Upper servants were referred to by their last names, were
paid more than lower servants, and dressed in regular clothes. In large
households, upper servants usually ate in their own room, separate from the lower
servants who ate in the 'servants hall'.
Steward - managed the estate.
Butler
- answered the door, delivered messages, tended the candles, wine cellar, and
the silver. Butlers
supervised the footmen and were also in charge of the serving of food and
beverages.
Housekeeper - supervised the maids, purchased provisions for
the house and was the go between between the mistress of the house and the
cook.
Cook - separate from the usual staff. Cooks were paid more than other servants and
male cooks earned more than female cooks.
In large households specialty cooks were often employed to help the head
cook/chef.
Valet - tended to the Master of the house (his clothing,
cravats, etc.) Did not mingle with other servants. Valets often traveled with their master.
Lady's Maid - tended to the Lady of the House (styled her
hair, cared for her clothing and jewelry.)
Often they were given the Lady's cast off clothing to keep as their own
or to sell.
Governess - separate from the usual rank of servants. Governesses cared for the children. They did
not associate with the lower household servants.
The Lower Servants:
Lower servants: were referred to by their first names,
dressed in livery and paid low wages, some as low as 6 pounds a year.
Footmen - waited at the table, served tea, did whatever was
needed inside the house. They accompanied the ladies of the house on shopping
trips to carry the goods purchased.
Chambermaids - tended to the bedrooms. The chambermaids were
the highest of the lower female servants.
Housemaids - Followed the chambermaids in rank, cleaned the
house from top to bottom.
Scullery maids - lowest of the lower female servants. Worked in the kitchen and pantry, washed the
dishes and pots. Also cleaned up after the servants meals.
References: The Jane Austen Handbook by Margaret C. Sullivan, All Things Austen by Kristen Olsen, The Regency Companion by S Laudermilk and T L Hamlin, Georgette Heyer's Regency World by Jennifer Kloester
THE PROTECTORATE
by Angelique Armae
Regency Vampire Romance
Available: Kindle or Print
Amazon.com
BN.com
THE PROTECTORATE
by Angelique Armae
Regency Vampire Romance
Available: Kindle or Print
Amazon.com
BN.com
lookng forward to reading this. Have you been to Newport RI and been on the tours to the 'summer' cottages there?
ReplyDeleteJ